^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AlQuran
80% Quranic Words
Arabic-English
* ★
★ ★
In the name of Allah
80% of
Qur'anic Words
(Classified word lists
for easy memorization)
In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful
PREFACE
All praise be to Allah, and may peace and blessings of Allah be upon
his Prophet, Muhammad. Allah says very explicitly in His Book, "
(This is) a Book (the Qur'an) which We have sent down to you, full of
blessings that they may ponder over its verses, and that men of
understanding may remember [38:29]." If we don't understand the
Book, how can we ponder on its verses!
Ahadith also emphasize the learning of the Qur'an. The Prophet of
Allah, Muhammad, peace be upon him, said, "The best among you are
those who have learnt the Qur'an and teach it (to others)" [Bukhari].
This booklet is prepared to provide some help in fulfilling the above-
mentioned objectives. Please keep the following points in mind while
studying this booklet.
1. No. of words and their meanings: The words given in this
booklet account for 82.6% (64282) of the total words (approx.
77800) of the Holy Qur'an.
2. Most common meanings: For each word, only the most common
meanings are given. Some words may have other meanings too,
depending upon their context. However, the number of such words
is very small.
3. More than one meanings: When more than one distinctly
different meanings of a word are given in this booklet, a semicolon
is placed between the two meanings. For similar meanings, a
comma is placed between the meanings. For example: (eye;
spring j£) and (above, up J* ).
4. Most commonly occuring words: The words listed in the first six
pages occur very frequently. Some of them occur in combination
with each other. They constitute a whopping 41.5% (32263) of the
total words.
5. Word count on each page: At the bottom left of the page, total is
provided for the number of times the words of that page have
occurred in the Qur'an. The bottom right shows the percent of the
total Qur'anic words that have been covered till that page.
6. Nouns and verbs: The number next to the noun (pages 7-14) or
the verb (pages 15-33) shows the number of times that noun or the
verb (in its various forms) has occurred in the Holy Qur'an.
7. Arrangement of word lists: Words given on pages 1 through 14
are arranged according to the topic. There are a few words given
in this booklet which have occurred very frequently in the Qur'an
but could not be placed under any of the topics. Such words are
placed at the end of any of the word lists where space was
available.
8. Arrangement of verbs: Verbs given on pages 15 through 33 are
arranged according to their types. This is done to facilitate the
learning of different types of verbs.
9. Vowel sign on the last letter: If the last letter of a word given in
this booklet does not have a vowel sign (*'"), it indicates that
any vowel sign can come on it depending upon the context in
which that word is used, if ji occurs before the word, then
Tanween ( ' ) is not used.
10. Arrangement of words: In almost every case, the words are
arranged alphabetically to make the search easy.
11. Brief conjugation of verbs: For each verb, the past tense, the
imperfect tense, the imperative, the active participle and the
verbal noun are provided. It is assumed that based on this
information, you can reproduce the whole verb table. However,
for an average student, guidance from the teacher is necessary.
Sample tables are provided at the end of this booklet.
12. Active and passive: For almost every verb type, samples of the
^>j^ forms (active voice) are provided in the first line those of
the forms (passive voice) in the last.
13. Detailed conjugation of verbs: A star (*) is placed next to
selected verbs. All the verbal forms of such verbs are provided in
detail in a separate booklet, "A Few Selected Verbs Used in the
Holy Qur'an."
14. Silat-ul-fa'l: J ust like in any language, some verbs and nouns of
action are always followed by a preposition. For example,
believe in: o^iT. However, in some cases, a change in
preposition may change the meanings too. for example, get; get in;
get at; get by, get off, get on, etc. A list of some important verbs
along with changing prepositions is provided on page no. 34.
15. Dual and Feminine forms: The word forms related to dual
number and feminine gender are used sparingly in the Holy Qur'an.
Therefore, these forms may be given less emphasis in the
beginning stages.
16. References: Many books have been referred to in preparation of
this booklet. Most important one among these is the book (
iajIjSj obrjjj jc/ji jTjai Jsujl iu^) prepared originally at the
Arabic Language institute of King Saud University by Dr.
Muhammad Hussain Abulfatooh and published by Maktaba
Lebanon, Lebanon (1990). Among the references used for the
English meanings of the words, "Vocabulary of the Holy Qur'an," by
Dr. Abdullah Abbas Nadwi is extensively used.
Many people have contributed in the compilation and review of this booklet. May Allah
reward them all. May He also protect us from errors and forgive us if they have occurred
in this booklet. If you find any error, please notify us so that it can be rectified in future
editions. May Allah reward you for the help.
Abbreviations
mg masc. gender fg fern, gender br.pl broken plural
sg singular dl dual pi plural
sb somebody st something ss somebody or something
VEL triliteral Verbs with Extra Letters
This, that...!
No, No!!!
this
mg IJLa
(There is) no god
that
mg ill'i
except Allah
ill Jt
this
fg sua
never, certainly not
or
that
fg ^
not (for future )
these
mg/fg frtf J*
not (for past) j»J
those
mg/fg iLUJjl
not
u
he who
mg
not (/g
she who
fg $
yes, indeed
^:
those who
mg Jiji\
not, other than
>
these
(forbr.pl) «I»
besides, less than
those
(forbr.pl) 'dli
except, unless, if not
Ji
those who
(forbr.pl) ^\
yes
Words (from first 6 pages): 32263
Percent (first 6 pages) : 4 J. 5
Where?
Questions!?
above, up
what?, that which
u
under
who?, the one who
in front of
when?, the time when jji
back, after
where?
J
in front of
how?
behind
*t£
how many?
right; oath
which?
y
left
wherefrom?, why?
J
between
Is? Am? Are? Do? Have? Ja S
around
what?
titf
wherever
why?
tiUl t( J
wherever
UL1
if not, why not
Worrfs (from first 6 pages): J 2 26 J
Percent (first 6 pages) : 4 J. 5
Whose?
Who?
his mg
He
mg jA
their mg («-*...
Them
mg j^a
your mg £J...
you
mg k— «Jl
Yours truly, mg j^T...
you all
mg pSi\
my (me ^)
mg/fg bl
US mg//g b\..
We
her fg la...
She
/* ^*
their /g jA...
They
/* J*
Yours truly, fg
you
their (forbr.pl) La...
they
(forbr.pl)
their rf/ Ua...
those two dl Ua
your rf/ US'...
you tw
Worafs (from first 6 pages): 32262
Percent (first 6pages) : 4 J. 3
G)
Miscellaneous
When?, ...
endowed . .-. t
mg c£J ib 1 0
with; owner - - J
endowed with; owner fg Oli
before
after
cP
JUu
j • ' i
people of; owners of <^ji tljJjl
time, period, at the time of jf
people of; relatives J-a'
when
(/oj- part ^ i(
family, relatives, people JT
when
(for future )
lol; do not..., will not... b*f
then
?
what an excellent p*i
then, thus, therefore
what an evil 'j*z>
nay, --
rather, but, however Jj
evil is that which U~^j
near, v
ith cJOJ t<^oJ t alp
sth similar J**
nothing but U*l ... C)\
similitude ( pi Jlif) Ji«
than the one who; ,° - ■ ,
from those who ^ °^ °\
nothing but iJj ...U
that.not; so as not to (U+of) b*l
Words (from first 6 pages): 32263
Percent (first 6 pages) : 4J.S
Prepositions +
Prepositions
with what; because
Uj
with, in, from,.,.
about what
Cs.
about
J*
in what
UJ
in
as, just as
ur
as, like
for what /that which
u
for
out of what
Co
from
as to, as for
Ul
towards
if; either / or
C>\
by (of oath)
that
uii
until
J*-
verily; is but
uij
on
as if
uiir
with
whenever
ulr
and; by (of oath)
J
Words (from first 6 pages): J226J Percent (first 6pages) : 44.5
0
Some attributes (of Allah and others')
knowing,
ever aware
45
first
(fg Jh Jjf
82
Lord; Sustainer
970
last
(f 8 ;>')
Compassionate
57
[ other (fg c£>f) J^]
65
peace
42
trustworthy
CjJ
one who listens
47
one who sees clearly j^pj
53
grateful
24
far
Jlm
25
mighty
>->
most forgiving
ll
most forgiving
91
protector
U a*.
26
All-powerful
45
wise
97
warner
forbearing
15
strong helper
24
praiseworthy
17
one who takes care of
a thing for another
Jfj
24
warm (friend);
boiling water
Total words (of this page):
1977
Percent so far:
Prefix for verb, ...
Inna ...
has (with isf^ );
surely (with £jt-H
verily, truly
will (for near future)
that
Of
will (for future) (J«j+) Lijli
as if
will surely
but, however
indeed
perhaps, maybe
indeed, surely
J
that
let do (imperative j t j
if
h\
the
alone
or?
possibly
or
when
some of
if
everyone; all
0!
U>1U cU
Words (from first 6 pages): 3226 J
Percent (first 6 pages) : 44.5
Noun of SuperiorityJ-Ja& f\
Some attributes ...
most severe
- , <
31
severe; strong
AjJ«S) 53
higher, superior
11
high, exalted
^ 11
better-knowing,
more informed
49
knower
nearer
19
near
bigger
23
big (fg °j*f) JtS 44
more; most
plenty; much (fg i'j^S') 74
better
quick; swift; fast
j** 1 io
more entitled; more
worthy
&
10
merciful
ffj 182
nearer; more likely;
lower; less
J*
12
supreme
(►Ja* i<"
more unjust
little (fg J-^$ 7i
better guided
7
noble; honorable;
generous
<*/ 27
nearer, closer; woe
11
subtle
Total words (of this page): 1078 Percent so far: 45.4
Prophets and ...
Allah's Signs...
Messenger (pi J^j) J>">j
332
sign
(pi ob'T) 4jT
382
Prophet ^
75
evidence
( p i oii;> ail*
71
Prophets s-tJi tCtey j^y
Qur'an; reading, ^-pjj
recitation *
70
137
cattle
32
56
mountain
(pi J^)J^
39
86
sea; large river y*J
38
30
sun
33
195
moon
33
Satan (p/ u^^) <^^> ss
night
80
Pharaoh ^J*^
74
day
J#
57
People of Hud (pbuh) ^ 24
earth
People of Salih(pbuh)
26
sky (pi
310
Tota/ words (of this page):
2729
Percent so far:
4X.9
Deen, ...
Faith, ...
matter; affair ( P i jy\) J»\
13
one
(fg iS&\) ^
85
piety; fear; protection is'yz
17
god; deity
(pi *ll
truth, true; right j?-
247
partner,
associate
falsehood JJ"Ij[
witness
wisdom
20
throne
26
praise -U^"
43
unseen, hidden «XjP
religion; law;
judgement
92
unseen
poor-due, charity 3l5"j
32
book
( pi^Jt)
261
witness,
present 0>< ^) M*
56
word
prayer
83
angel
88
clear, self- . >
expressive
covenant, treaty 25
light jj
43
one
61
Total words (of this page):
1557
Percent so far:
SJ.6
Last day, ...
companion, ,'
fellow "4
forever; ever 1 JjI 28
end Xl\s- 32
reward (pi _fr\ 105
torment 322
term J£-? 52
chastisement (as a
iJlif 20
result of sin)
the Hereafter 115
Resurrection 70
painful j»-Ji 72
meeting 24
reward <— >tjJ 13
fixed (^—^ 21
hellfire 26
fire p 145
reward 42
river (pi j0) j# 54
garden olSr) 147
woe unto ... Jjj 40
the Hell 77
day (pi r u1) $ 393
reckoning <_jL»»- 39
that day >^Jd 70
hour (day of ^ 47
resurrection)
Total words (of this page): 2048 Percent so far: 5J.6
fa
Deeds, ...
Blessings, ...
actions, deeds, .^f
works H u
favors pi s-^l 34
good ,
(deed) O'/oi^)^ 3,
authority; warrant <Dlkll< 37
evil, bad (/>/ 68
grace J^ai 84
good, better m
water 63
evil, bad, worse "Jtt 29
dominion, reign 48
sin *jl 35
favor 37
sin (p/ 37
all cOj*-«Jrf 26
sin C 25
permission Oil 39
unlawful ?\[f- 26
punishment; power; ^
adversity ' 25
name (/?/ iCZJt) 27
all, everybody ^yo-T 53
discourse; , ( .
speech (^>)^ 23
same; equal; level;
fair 27
good (pi 30
party, group Jdj* 33
Total words (of this page): 1064 Percent so far: 54.9
Relatives, ...
Self (body parts ...)
mother ( p i ol^Jf) j»i 35
face (pi ,J*j) <£-J 72
father (p/ ^1) cJ tof 117
eye; spring (p z JM) 47
wife;
husband ( p/ d*X» T ) £JJ 76
sights p/ jt ^;f as
™n ( P i Jii,) Ji-j sv
mouths p i 21
woman ) afy.1 83
tongue;
language 0>< ^) ^ 25
child (p/ jUjf) Jjj 56
heart (pZ ^jS) 1 32
father J^O) ^0 20
breast ( p i ) jX«> 44
descendants; .as',
children ^ ^
hand (p? c£-$) 118
son ^| 4i
foot (pi Ji-f) jj^ 15
sons (pi. s.ujf ( jo iOji 22
SOUl (pZ ^JL'f) ^Jg 293
brother -^f ,ii.f tJ i.f ) £j 67
soul; spirit ^jj 2 i
brothers p/ OtjsM 22
power, strength a^j 28
Total words (of this page ): 1482 Percent so far : 56.8
J3l
World, ...
People, ...
house (pz cJj 64
community (pZ ^f) 2&f 64
abode ( p z ^'a) j1i 48
people ^ 383
w orld 115
man OlUl 65
way (p/j^)J_, ne
men, people ^tf 248
path k\j~p 46
male (pi j^) /I k
w orld (pz jJ>M.) jJlP ?3
female (p/ ^\) Jut 30
trial; persecution ££j 34
slave ^z ai^) jlp 126
town (p/ c£>) ^ 57
enemy (p/<jjif) jjs. 44
wealth (p/Jf^f) JU 86
disbelievers pZjliT 21
provision; enjoyment 34
criminal a 52
mosque (pi j^Ci) jjj^J 28
chiefs, leaders 22
place; abode 32
protecting ^. s ,.,
friend; guardian (*",- , ) ( <^ 86
Total words (of this page): 1950 Percent so far: 59
Jvl
to do
105
to open, to give
victory
29
to raise;
to resurrect
65
to make, to
place, to setup
346
to gather,
to collect
to go
3 5
to raise
efi>i
ft
28
to enchant; to
bew itch
49
to act righteously
131
to curse
cM
27
to profit
[passive voicej^)-*- J J*!_a
Total words (of this page): 897
Percent so far:
60.5
to prostrate
49
to perceive
29
to be grateful
/& '£s>\
'P>
63
to be true;
to say the truth
to worship;
to serve
*
143
to transgress
54
to kill; to slay
ja Jjvs
93
to sit; to remain
behind
lull
23
to prescribe;
to write
Lin
56
to disbelieve;
to be ungrateful
^ yir >ri
461
to plot
j& /U
43
to look; to wait
><
95
Total words (of this page ): I I 98 Percent so far : 63.4
SI
to deliver
><
* y*s
92
to reach
49
to leave
43
to bring together
43
to judge; to rule
^:
80
to come out
61
to live forever
83
to create out of
nothing
jki
248
to enter
Jj^S Ja!-6 jss-il
78
to remember
/i /is
#t
•/i
163
to provide
122
Total words (of this page ): 1062
Percent so far :
to strike
58
to carry; to bear
Jis- J^ls- J**-l
50
to bear with
patience
>i
94
to wrong
266
to recognize
59
to understand;
to comprehend
Jipi
49
to forgive;
to cover
95
to decree; to
have power; ..
jii
47
to lie
oir sir
76
to earn
62
to possess
49
Total words (of this page ): 905
Percent so far :
65
X5>
Jpli
to hear
100
to be grieved
30
to th i n k;
to consider
46
to guard;
to protect
27
to lose
>^
51
to have mercy
on someone
'<rs-
148
to bear witness;
to be present
66
to know
518
to work; to do
318
to dislike;
to detest
25
to watch; to see
13
Total words ( of this page ): JS42
Percent so far :
First letter of
the root is j or ls .
Jtia
to leave behind
jilj
ft
45
Id put Id set
22
Id befell
20
Id grant
Id find
107
Id inherit
Ojlj
Id bear a load
Jj'J
19
to describe;
to ascribe
ULfi
14
to promise
124
to protect
to save
2bli j
Jlj
Jj
19
to embrace;
to comprehend
25
Total words (of this page): 437 Percent so far: 67.5
The last two letters of the
root are same
Jii
jSi
A'
to live;
to greet
ȣ-
83
to give back;
to return
h
i > ,
>y.
45
to turn away;
to hinder
3 t ,
39
to hurt; to harm
>
<< -
>
31
to go astray;
to err; to waste
* *
113
to think;
to believe
68
to count
3
Jju
17
to beguile
>
J>
3 ,
>
24
to spread out
to stretch
i j ,
17
to touch
>
i , ,
Ir- 4
58
to love; to wish
*J
^jl
i , ,
18
Total words (of this page ):
Percent so far :
67
Second letter of
the root is j or c? .
(Jtiftjj)
.. J'J
Jtti
.. ^
to repent
h jj
Ob"
72
to taste
Jji
J«
42
to succeed;
to gain victory
j>
jfli
>
26
to say
J>
* jii
1719
to stand up;
to raise
<f0
?
55
to be
$
* oir
1361
to die
93
to be afraid
112
to become nigh;
to be close to
or
24
to plot against
or
35
to increase
51
Total words (of this page ): JS90 Percent so far : 72. J
Last letter of
the root is j or l$ .
to recite
Ui
61
to call; to pray
£>'
* to
197
to forgo
Up
30
to want to seek
1$
£ : !
u£
29
to flow
&
>'
60
to reward
><
116
to decree;
to fulfil
62
to suffice
s
J*
32
to guide;
to direct
* <£±A
to fear
*^
48
to be satisfied,
to be content
57
to forget
36
Total words (of this page): 891 Percent so far: 73.3
X5>
Anyone of the 3 letters of
the root is hamza .
J-
119
to read; to recite
?>
f>:
17
to take; to catch
142
to eat
101
to command
J*
232
to be safe; to feel
safe; to trust
25
to refuse
Li
13
to see
*0
j
* L^t>
269
to come
oT
ci
263
to will; to wish
{.Li
*
277
to be evil
39
to come
236
Total words (of this page ): /7JJ Percent so far : 75.5
Si
Extra " on 2nd letter of
(Third person, sing., masc.)
£1
jlii
to change
33
to give good
news
48
to make clear
35
to adorn / make
st to seem fair
CO?
JO*
jo
to glorify;
to praise
48
to bring under
control
to pronounce ss
to be true
31
to punish;
LjJLp
to torment
to teach
to send forward
27
to accuse ss of
falsehood
Extra on 2nd letter of .
Extra alif in IW .
to declare;
to apprise
to send down
79
to deliver;
to rescue
39
to torn
Jj
45
(passive voice J^^>— <JjtL!a
>ii
to struggle;
to strive
luLr
to light
JJIS
54
to call out
to cry unto
44
to play hypocricy
34
to migrate
(^passive voicejj^)— te- (Jcll^a
Total words (of this page): 563
Percent so far: 76.2
Total words (of this page): 396
Percent so far
Extra " on 2nd letter of LW
(Third person, sing., masc.)
J lit
Id see; Id watch
>1
>1
36
Id do good;
Id do excellently
72
to bring forth
tr\
108
to make ss enter
45
to send back;
to take back
e>jl
33
to send
135
to exceed; to be
extravagant
23
to submit
to surrender
72
to ascribe a
partner
120
to become
to become good;
to make good
^i£o| ^La»
40
Total words (of this page): 718
Percent so far:
77.7
Extra Hamza before
(Third person, sing., masc.)
V My J-
£ J»j
to complete
17
to love
a /
64
to make lawful;
to cause to dwell
J~
y
21
to conceal; to
speak secretly
j>!
18
to leave in error;
to send astray
68
to prepare; to
make st ready
apt
20
to make sb taste
ait
22
to intend;
to wish
V
•sot
139
to befall; to inflict
65
to obey
£f
74
to establish;
to set upright
pit
ftft
67
to cause
someone to die
'^4
21
Total words (of this page): 596 Percent so far: 79.2
Extra Hamza before ~~
(Third person, sing ., masc .)
to turn away;
to backslide
53
to drown
I3>t
21
to spread
corruption
juif
36
to be successful
^ult
jJit
40
to make st grow;
to cause to grow
c^:
cJ
16
to warn
70
to send down;
to reveal
J'> ? 1
J ^
j>:
* JjJt
190
to produce /
create;
bJ!
22
to favor;
to bestow grace
17
to spend
j^:
> ? !
69
to not recognize;
to deny
#f
'/Si
25
to destroy
55
Total words ( of this page ): 617
Percent so far :
Extra Hamza before "~
(Third person, sing ., masc .)
'(flit
to give life
53
to conceal
18
to show
4 fr f>l
;
44
to enrich
41
to throw; to cast;
to place
71
to rescue; to
save; to deliver
23
to reveal;
to inspire
0
72
to fulfil
18
to believe
>T
782
to give
oT
274
to give trouble;
to harm; to annoy
3T
16
Total words ( of this page ): 1412 Percent so far : 81
Extra ^ and " in . .^j, -^-.j.
Extra c and alif in iW . JC-Uj t JXAJ
Id think over;
Id reflect
to receive admo-
nition; to
/Of
*' <"\-.
Id put one's trust
JO*
If" "
{<'A
Id become clear
Id wait & watch
for opportunity
to turn away;
to take for friend
to make sb die;
to receive in full
J*
jy
(^passive voice J^T)— *■
to be blessed or
exalted
9
to ask each other
J«.C«i Js.U«si JfrCJ
9
Total words (of this page): 269
Percent so far:
Extra alif and J in . v'- , V!.
Extras in iH . J**-WJ*9»
V My J*i
JlLil
Jiil
to become black
alap
Sp
to become white
3
(^passive voicej^^)—
to seek ss to
hasten
20
to ask
fbrqjveness
42
to act arrogantly
to mock at
23
to accept;
to respond
to be able to
Silkuol
to be straight;
to actstraight
SLoUklol
47
(passive voice J
Total words (of this page): 256 Percent so far: 82.7
SI
Extra alif and
Extra ! and u
^ in .
n .
** My J-j
J-Sl
to differ
(_iia^-| 52
to follow
* iJl 140
to take; to adopt
jiil 128
to be on guard;
to protect
S-UJl Jjs*
J*
S|l 215
to fabricate a lie
>
/<:'^4t 59
to find or to
follow the right
6i
to seek
«.Ua<l
^passive voicejj^)— »- J".*V„
JUtiil Jj«-4i« (J*^*'
to turn around;
to return
<_JU5l 20
to refrain; to end
Total words (of this page): 739
Percen
so/ar:
Prepositions that come with the verP
& may change the meanings
+ J4
went forth; strove
came
mentioned
brought
struck tp;
overshadowed
sought
gave example
oppiessed;
was unjust
abound
Up
repented
forgave
aiiepieu me
repentence
decreed; fulfilled
came, arrived
judged
brought
killed
went
put; laid down
took away
removed
went away
turned; caused to
turn
Jj
was contented
turned to
pleased with
turned away from
stroke
(<->;^ )
Masculine Gender
Imperfect
Tense
Past Tense
He does .
He will do .
He did .
J*
roudo /willdo .
jUiij'
They two did
m
They do .
They willdo
They all did .
a-
You do .
You will do .
Jii?
Youdid . „ • r
lis'
rou do /willdo .
You two did . r
You all do .
You all will do
You all did .
$
^~
Ido.
1 will do .
jaf
Idid.
We do .
We will do .
We did .
® v.,
Masculine Gender j5 .U
J
Imperative r i
Don 't do !
JiiJlJ
Do!
J*
Singula
Don 'tdo!
uiifu
lyou two a
Dual
Don't (you all )
do!
Do (you all )!
ijiiii
Plural
1 (it) is being
1 done .
(it) is done .
J*
— \ '
-A
— V 1
Passive participle ^|
Active participle jpij „,|
The one who .
is affected . Jj*A*
Doer. , ;
Singular
Dual
action; , .
act of doing --J* 8
i^/J" )
&
Feminine Gender
Imperfect
Tense
J*
Past
Tense
Li -
She does .
She will do .
She did . - -
They do .
They will do .
They all did .
CP
11-
You do .
You will do .
Youdid .
You all do .
You all will do
You all did .
>4~
Ido.
1 will do .
Jjjf
Idid.
uf
We do .
We will do .
We did . ° -
&
Feminine Gender
Negative
Imperative y i
Don 'tdo I
Do!
Don 't (you all ) ^
do! *
Do (you all )! , ' f
(it) is being ' °,
done . (J***
(it) is done. „ '/
V V V V
Passive participle Jj^u
Active participle Jeli^J
The one who
is affected . "j**
Doer. ' '
Hfit3
Singular
Dual
Plural
passive voice
Singular I
action;
act of doing
■J*
:un of action
