International Business Research (ISSN: 1913-9004; E-ISSN 1913-9012) is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Canadian Center of Science and Education. This journal, published monthly in both print and online versions, keeps readers up-to-date with the latest developments. The scopes of the journal include, but are not limited to, the following topics: business, marketing, management, finance, economics, accounting